| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Gyula (title) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gyula (title)
''Gyula'' (Yula, Gula, Gila) was, according to Muslim and Byzantine sources, the title of one of the leaders, the second in rank, of the Hungarian tribal federation in the 9th–10th centuries. In the earliest Hungarian sources, the title name is only recorded as a personal name (''Gyyla'', ''Geula'', ''Gyla'', ''Iula'').〔 The title name do not have convincing etymologies, but it is probably of Turkic origin.
According to the Hungarian chronicles, Transylvania was ruled by a line of princes called Gyula, and their country was occupied by King Stephen I of Hungary (1000/1001–1038).〔
==Etymology==
The title "Gyula" is known from the Hunnic times. The Chinese Shi Ji recorded hierarchy in the Hunnic state, after the Juki Prince (Ch. Xiang Wang) followed Luli or Guli Wang (谷蠡), a third grade in the state hierarchy. Other Chinese phonetizations are ''kokli'', and the initial phonetics is not only "''gu'' but also "''yu'': ''Yuli''.〔Borbála Obrusanszky, ''State Structure of the Huns''//JOURNAL OF EURASIAN STUDIES, January-March 2010, http://www.hungarianambiance.com/2010/08/state-structure-of-huns.html〕 〔Csornai K., ''Where Huns Blood Drew'', Journal of Eurasian studies, Vol. 1, Issue 3, p. 35, 2009, Hague, Holland, ISSN 1877-4199〕 The title was used by the states of the Hunnic circle in China, Europe, and Central Asia, among them the Hungarian ''Gyula'', the Hephthalite Huns' ''Gula'' (in Byzantine sources also ''Golla''),〔Borbála Obrusanszky, ''State Structure of the Huns''〕 it is a component in the Indian Huna Mihirakula’s name, Constantine Porphyrogenitus noted it as ''Gila'' and ''Yula'' among the Kangar Pachinaks in his ''De Administrando Imperio'' (ca. 950), 〔Constantine Porphyrogenitus, ''De Administrando Imperio'', Ch. ''Of the nation of the Pachinaks'' http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/rus/texts/constp.html〕 it is found in the Old Turkic ''Yula'', and in the Khitan clan name ''Yila'', in the Mongolian Jangar epos in the form ''Jula'' and in Mongolian expression "''joloo'' with a meaning "rein", earlier this title appeared when was established the Turkic empire Turkic Khaganate.〔Borbála Obrusanszky, ''State Structure of the Huns''〕 During the Middle Ages it is known as a title and a personal name Ulug Bek, meaning "Great Prince".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Gyula (title)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|